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Shams al-Din Juvayni, or Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Juwayni (died 1285) was a vizier and ''sahib-divan'' or minister of finance under three Mongol Ilkhans - Hulagu, Abaqa and Tekuder - from 1263 until his execution by Arghun Khan in 1285. A member of a Persian secretarial dynasty from northern Khurasan, Shams al-Din was the brother of the historian Ata-Malik Juvayni. Both brothers held influential positions in the independent khanate that Hulagu founded in Iran after the death of his brother Möngke Khan in 1259. A skillful political and military leader, he is also known to have patronized the arts. His wife Khoshak was the daughter of Awak Zak'arean-Mkhargrdzeli, Lord High Constable of Georgia, and Gvantsa, a noblewoman who went on to become queen of Georgia. In 1285, Arghun accused Shams al-Din of having poisoned the Ilkhan Abaqa, who may actually died of the effects of alcoholism. Shams al-Din was duly executed and replaced as vizier by Buqa.〔Judith G. Kolbas (2006), ''The Mongols in Iran: Chingiz Khan to Uljaytu 1220-1309'', pp. 240, 382, 385. Routledge, ISBN 0700706674.〕 Sharaf al-Din Harun Juvayni is one of his children. == See also == * Safi al-Din al-Urmawi, musician and writer on the theory of music * Nasir al-Din Tusi, a Persian Muslim scholar 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shams al-Din Juvayni」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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